http://www.lafolia.com/archive/covell/covell200207piano.html

 

Burkhard SCHLOTHAUER:

ab tasten (1995), three pianos drumming (1998). Jongah Yoon (piano); PianoInsideOut: Reinhold Friedl, Michael Iber, Yun Kyung Lee (pianos).

Timescraper Music Publishing EWR 0105 (http://www.timescraper.de/).

 

For many composers, the piano represents the ultimate in tradition. Some of them react by avoiding the piano, while others such as Burkhard Schlothauer try to find new ways to make music with it. Ab tasten ("from the keyboard") is the first of Schlothauer’s works to use sounds created by touching the piano’s keys (earlier ones avoided the keyboard altogether). For almost 50 minutes — 50 minutes that pass very quickly — varied chords are played one after another, separated by vast stretches of silence. The chords are like the lines on graph paper, or the little markers alongside U.S. interstates that mark every tenth of a mile. We hear silence or chords dying away more than we do actual chords. I counted 12 chords in the first seven minutes; the shortest interval was 18 seconds, the longest 60 seconds, and most spaces were in the 25- to 35-second range.

Sometimes the chords are actually a single note, and sometimes pitches are prepared or muted inside the piano (with a soft object like felt, a hard object like metal, or the indispensable fingertip or fingernail). Sometimes strings are plucked. But most of the time, the damper pedals are used so that one of the notes will be allowed to resonate longer than any of the others. It’s the resonance and space between chords that gain your focus, and when the next chord strikes, it seems a sudden interruption. Fortunately, the extended decay of the chord comes quickly after the attack.

Occasionally a bare open fifth appears like a beacon. Sometimes there is a sound that appears to get louder, as if the string were being bowed or rubbed by hand (it also sounds a bit like the key is rapidly struck while the string is severely muted). For the most part, the work has a consistent dynamic, but infrequent louder chords are like camera close-ups.

I have to admit I was immediately reminded of aural skills classes in college, where the teacher would play a chord and we would have to identify all of its pitches. But that thought was fleeting: The varied damping and inside-the-piano techniques create chords that are calming, sculptural, and very enjoyable. It really does deserve a good listen.

Ab tasten could be called minimal, but the richness of its chords and decays is more like Feldman’s late works with their extended developments of scant materials. However, three pianos drumming is minimal. Three matched Steinways play the same sound: A single low string has been taped, the pianists strike the corresponding key, and we hear a muffled knocking sound. The piano, one of man’s more inspired technical achievements, has been emasculated into a simple and primitive-sounding percussion instrument.

This work moves slowly. The three pianists play their single "drum" together, pause about a second and a half, and then play it again. But the crux of the piece is that the three drums do not always sound together. Schlothauer requires subtle changes in the timing so that one piano is usually just before the beat and another just after, and just when you think there’s a pattern, there’s silence. The music stays slow and quiet. In a lesser composer’s hands, such a work would inevitably grow loud and fast. But Schlothauer has written something static, stuttering and simple. Three pianos drumming clocks in at 14:38, and like ab tasten, it also felt too short. But you can always play it again.

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